Just contemplating this list inspires some observations:
The different subfields relate to each other – there’s a hierarchy of scale (e.g. the Milky Way is made up of stars and gas);
Many interesting questions that are currently being debated involve these interrelations (e.g. Is the Milky Way an isolated object or should we think of it as being physically connected to its neighbors – galaxy collisions and mergers, infalling gas?)
The Universe is dynamic – objects form, evolve, and sometimes disappear – but usually on very long timescales