CLASSICS 36: CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY
SPRING 1999

Instructor: Julie Nishimura-Jensen
Office: Trotter 112
Office phone: 610-690-5769
E-mail: jnishim1@swarthmore.edu
Office hours: Tuesday and Thursday, 4:00-5:00 PM, and by appointment

In this course, we will survey many of the myths of the ancient Greeks and explore the various means by which these stories may be interpreted, both by the Greeks themselves and by modern scholars in various fields and disciplines. This course will involve more than simply learning stories and memorizing Greek names, although that is certainly expected. More importantly, I hope you will think about what the stories meant to the Greeks, as well as any universal meaning they might contain. Our careful analysis of literary works and visual representations of myths should make you a better student of European literature, music, and arts.

Grading: There will be two hour exams (25% each), a final exam (50%), and an optional paper which may be substituted for the major essay on the final (50% of final exam; 25% of course grade). Grades will be based solely on this written work.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

RECOMMENDED TEXTS:

OPTIONAL TEXTS:

OTHER BOOKS ON RESERVE:

READING AND EXAM SCHEDULE

  • Bold font = major literary work; required text
  • RB = Reserve binder in McCabe
  • R = General reserve in McCabe

  •  1/19/99 Tuesday Introduction
     1/21 Thursday Homer, Iliad 1-3
    Brunvand, The Vanishing Hitchhiker (RB)
    Bremmer, "What is a Greek Myth?" (RB)
     1/26  Tuesday Homer, Iliad 4-6, 9, 16
    Vernant, "The Society of the Gods" (RB)
     1/28  Thursday Homer, Iliad 21-24
    Lamberton, "Interpretation, Allegory, and the Critics of Homer" (RB)
     2/2  Tuesday Homer, Odyssey 1-8
     2/4  Thursday Homer, Odyssey 9-12
    Hansen, "Odysseus and the Oar" (RB)
    Theocritus, Idyll 11 (RB)
     2/9  Tuesday Homer, Odyssey 13-19
     2/11  Thursday Homer, Odyssey 20-24
     2/16  Tuesday  Exam
     2/18  Thursday Sophocles, Philoctetes
    Euripides,
    Trojan Women
     2/23  Tuesday Hesiod, Theogony
    Caldwell's introduction to the Theogony, 17-26
    Gould, "On Making Sense of Greek Religion" (RB)
     2/25  Thursday Aeschylus, Agamemnon
    Aeschylus, Choephoroi (Libation Bearers)
     3/2  Tuesday Aeschylus, Eumenides
    Rabinowitz, "From Force to Persuasion: Aeschylus' Oresteia as Cosmogonic Myth" (RB)
     3/4  Thursday Plutarch, Theseus (RB)
    Connor, "Theseus in Classical Athens" (RB)
    Goldhill, "The Great Dionysia and Civic Ideology" (RB)
    Parker, "Myths of Early Athens" (RB)
    Homeric Hymn to Athena (#28)
     SPRING BREAK
     3/16  Tuesday Homeric Hymn to Artemis (#27)
    Callimachus, Hymn to Artemis (RB)
    Homeric Hymns to Aphrodite
    (#5 and 6)
    Homeric Hymn to Hera (#12)
    Burkert, GR, 131-135; 149-156 (R)
    Bamberger, "The Myth of Matriarchy: Why Men Rule in Primitive Society" (RB)
     3/18  Thursday Hesiod, Works and Days (RB)
    Reread Theogony 404-61
    Semonides (RB)
    Euripides, Hippolytus
    Lefkowitz, "Princess Ida and the Amazons" (RB)
     3/23  Tuesday Apollonius, Argonautica 3 (R)
    Euripides, Medea
     3/25  Thursday Homeric Hymn to Apollo (#3)
    Homeric Hymn to Hermes (#4)
    Homeric Hymn to Hephaestus (#20)
    Burkert, GR, 125-31 (Zeus); 136-9 (Poseidon); 143-49 (Apollo); 156-9 (Hermes); 167-70 (Hephaestus, Ares) (R)
     3/30  Tuesday  Exam
     4/1  Thursday Euripides, Alcestis
    Homeric Hymn to Heracles
    (#15)
    Burkert, GR, 194-203, 208-11 (R)
     4/6  Tuesday Sophocles, The Women of Trachis (Trachiniae)
    Boardman, "Heracles, Peisistratos and Eleusis" (RB)
     4/8  Thursday Sophocles, Oedipus the King
    Freud, "Interpretation of Dreams" (RB)
     4/13  Tuesday Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus
    Sophocles, Antigone
     4/15  Thursday Homeric Hymns to Dionysos (#1, 7, 26)
    Euripides, Bacchae
    Burkert, GR, 161-7; 290-5 (R)
     4/20  Tuesday Homeric Hymn to Demeter (#2)
    Burkert, GR, 285-90; 242-46 (R)
    Finley, "Foreword" (RB)
    Zeitlin, "Cultic Models of the Female" (RB)
     4/22  Thursday Ovid, Metamorphoses 1 and 8 (R)
    pp100-114 (Perseus);
    pp234-7 (Orpheus and Eurydice);
    pp259-63 (Death of Orpheus)*
     4/27  Tuesday Ovid, Metamorphoses pp326-64; 388-92* (R)
     4/29  Thursday Knox, "The Enduring Myths of Ancient Greece" (RB)
     5/5   Optional papers due

    * page numbers for Ovid's Metamorphoses are from the Humphries translation, on reserve at McCabe Library.

     

    Sites with images

     

    Images discussed in class

     

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    Handouts